![]() ![]() In the early 2000s, when teaching high school in East St. The dynamics of politico-ecological exploitation and indebtedness are present not only on a global scale, but on regional and local scales as well. Indeed, the phenomena that Jorgenson describes helpfully illuminates Francis' claim in Laudato Si' that, "A true 'ecological debt' exists … connected to commercial imbalances with effects on the environment, and the disproportionate use of natural resources by certain countries over long periods of time." This debt, in fact, has been accruing throughout centuries of extractive colonial and neocolonial oppression and abuse as Western powers have sought to reduce the soil, and all that comes from the soil, within colonized spaces into the commodities of land and labor. The Summers memo, therefore, simply sought to encourage and optimize an enduring reality. These same state and corporate actors simultaneously externalize the costs of pollution and ecological degradation to the "sink" of the Global South. It acts as a tap in that, throughout the South, the life-giving resources of the earth are appropriated, extracted and accumulated by state and corporate actors affiliated with the Global North. As Andrew Jorgenson, a sociologist at Boston College, observes, "Throughout human history, more powerful societies and nation-states have utilized their geopolitical-economic power to create and maintain ecologically unequal exchanges with less powerful and less developed societies and countries." Continuing in his description of this phenomena, Jorgenson finds that, in the contemporary world, the Global South functions as both a "tap" and a "sink" for the Global North. Indeed, the views of the Summers memo reflect a perennial injustice present within human history. Of course, the realization that the cries of the Earth and poor interpenetrate one another has always been evident to those with ears to hear and eyes to see. Here, though never stated explicitly, the message is plain: Love and care for neighbor and earth are rooted in the same soil and ought to be attended to accordingly. In this same narrative, God calls the human person "to cultivate and care" - which can also be translated as "to serve and preserve" - for the life of the garden ( Genesis 2:15). God breathes God's life-giving breath into each of these creatures. Later, God forms the animals of the earth out of the same soil. In the second creation narrative of Genesis, God forms the first human out of the fertile soils of the garden. The pope's insight into the closeness of the relationship between love of neighbor and earth is, in fact, consonant with the biblical witness. The recognition of this interrelatedness is foundational to the views of Pope Francis' 2015 encyclical " Laudato Si', on Care for Our Common Home." "Today," the pope exhorts, "we have to realize that a true ecological approach always becomes a social approach it must integrate questions of justice in debates on the environment, so as to hear both the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor." As Francis makes clear, love of neighbor and love of earth cannot be separated. Rather the social and the environmental always inform one another intrinsically and inextricably. In appalling fashion, then, the views of the Summers memo capture the fact that questions of politics, economy and society can never be separated from those of ecology and the environment. ![]() The Summers memo, in effect, proposed turning these otherwise unspecified regions of Africa into what Steve Lerner labels "sacrifice zones." Moreover, whatever short-term economic gain some political and corporate interests might glean from accepting the migration of dirty industries, would be outweighed by the fact that the introduction of such industries would disincentivize other, more healthful, forms of economic development and societal formation. The ecosystems in these regions, and all the myriad forms of life that participate in these ecosystems, would be subjected to toxins and hazardous wastes. It is unlikely, of course, that the welfare of the "underpolluted" regions of Africa would be enhanced. Such transfers would be "world welfare enhancing," the memo asserted. "he economic logic behind dumping a load of toxic waste in the lowest wage country is impeccable," the memo asserted, "and we should face up to that." It went on to single out sparsely populated countries in Africa as "underpolluted," and lamented the difficulty in efficiently transferring environmental costs to the African continent. The memo advocated for the "migration of the dirty industries" to the world's least developed countries. In 1991, while working as chief economist for the World Bank, Lawrence Summers authorized an internal memorandum for distribution at the bank. ![]()
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![]() Even more, you can change the format according to your needs. Likewise, the program lets you cut files with accuracy by typing values. If the above solutions won't suffice, you should consider using Online MP3 Cutter to get rid of those unwanted parts of an audio file. Limited to only one export file except for the original format.Rip an audio track from a movie or video.Essentially, 123 Apps' Audio Cutter, has by far the best and simple interface which makes the cutting of unwanted parts of audio easy and fast. Besides, it works on almost all platforms allowing you to cut audio from Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Firefox and other web browsers. Can only upload files no more than 100MBġ23 Apps: Audio Cutter is another program that provides convenience since it enables users to get your job done from the browser directly.It supports a variety of audio formats including MP3, WMA, WAV, and many more. ![]() By using this program, you will be able to add effects to the track like fade in and fade out. Despite being an online tool, it can compete with similar programs because of its innovative and impressive features. Audio Trimmer: Online Audio & Mp3 CutterĪudio Trimmer: Online Audio & MP3 Cutter is a web-based program that is made for the purpose of editing audio from your browser. So, without further discussion, here we will walk you through the best online audio cutters. This means that you will not download or install an extra program to accomplish this task. Like most individuals, you might like to cut your MP3 files online directly. Mobile Apps to Cut Audio on iOS/Android Device ![]() ![]() Check out these must-have tools and learn more about them in the remainder of this post. Some of these programs are also equipped with advanced features to help you enhance your audio output. Thankfully, there are audio cutter apps to help you address this issue. For the most part, it can be annoying to hear unnecessary or unimportant parts. There will be cases that you want to shorten the audio or get rid of the noisy portions. ![]() ![]() ![]() Governor DeSantis touted Florida’s high quality standards for required instruction of African American History, extensive African American History educational requirements in state law that Governor DeSantis has successfully helped expand in recent years. ***EXPLICIT CONTENT NOT SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN*** TAMPA, Fla. - Today, Governor Ron DeSantis further set the record straight, debunking the mainstream media, unions and leftist activists’ hoax of empty library bookshelves and political theater pretending that Florida’s schools cannot teach about topics like African American History, including topics like slavery. Peel & Stick (Self-Adhesive Fabric Wall Mural)įor more information on preparing for your mural and installing it, please head to ‘ how it works’.Click here for a video presentation. If you’re considering the peel-and-stick wallpaper, installation is as simple as peeling off the backing gradually, as you’re applying it to the prepared wall.Īll murals will be supplied with full instructions which can also be downloaded below.Ĭlassic & Premium 'Paste the Wall' Wallpaper Mural This adhesive has been rigorously tested to ensure you gain the best results. If you’re considering a paste-the-wall wallpaper, we will supply your mural with the relevant adhesive. It’s important that you prepare your wall as per the installation instructions. Excess can be trimmed from around the edge once your mural has been installed. We recommend that you add 5cm or 2" extra to the total width and height.Īs walls tend to not be even, we suggest you add 5cm (2inches) onto your dimensions. Trim excess at top, bottom, far left and right panels. For ease, we recommend 2 people install the mural onto your wall.Īll wall murals are supplied in even panels to ensure installation is as simple as can be.Īll panels are hung edge to edge without overlapping. Wall murals are a great way to transform your room, quickly and easily. Note: The watermark shown in the image will not appear on your wall mural when purchased. is not affiliated with or related to Adobe Stock. * stock library images - This product uses the Adobe Stock API, but is not certified, endorsed or sponsored by Adobe Stock. ![]() Image supplied by Adobe Stock © brankospejs Whether you need help placing your order or have a special design request, our studio team are ready to help you. To order, just fill out the form on this page and tell us your wall’s dimensions.Įvery wallpaper mural we produce is printed on demand to your wall dimensions and is unique to you. Paint the walls in a shade of grey and incorporate black, grey and gold furniture and room accessories throughout. This will always draw the eye to your sleeping section of the room, enhancing the purpose of this particular room. If installed in a bedroom, place this dark black wallpaper onto the wall behind the headboard of your bed. A fabulous, faux bookcase wallpaper, we think that it would make a fantastic feature wall in a lounge, home office, bedroom and more… Love dark interiors? Then show your passion for the dark side with this exquisite Black Bookshelves wallpaper from. Enjoy this custom-made Black Bookshelves wallpaper mural. ![]() ![]() Using the time-based output will lead to more noise in the more complicated frames.Ī sample calculates the color of a pixel. This method is typically preferred over the time-based output for animations, as some frames may require substantially more time to reach the same quality level as levels of detail and complexity change through the course of your animation. Therefore, as the animation plays through the frames you will not see changes/flickering in shadows or noise patterns on materials. This option is ideal for animation output as it guarantees that each frame will be rendered at the same quality. The Maximum Samples option will read Samples Per Frame when the Animation tab is selected under the Output section. Make a note of the number of samples from the HUD and use that info when setting the Max Samples. Turn on the Heads-Up Display (H hotkey) and let the Real-time View sit until the region looks that way you like it. You can also set a Render Region on the Real-time View, focusing on the area, you think will require the most samples to look satisfactory. Before rendering out an animation using Maximum Samples, test your samples with a still image render first. Start low and increase the samples if you still see noise or the render looks grainy. Generally speaking, a simple scene will require fewer samples and a scene with more complex lighting and materials will require more samples. Exposed Headless Scripting Functionality. ![]() Best Practices for 3MF Export for 3D Printing.Best Practices for Sharing and Embedding USDz and GLB Files.License Server Installation (PC) - Custom.Client Error: Unsupported KeyShot Version.Server Error: Invalid Mac Address (HostID). ![]() ![]() ![]() This series of lessons deals with important issues for mature youth and would not be. Not only does Jesus’ birth show the extent of his pursuit, but it also demonstrates the humble nature of his Kingdom on earth, which would shock the Israelites, who were looking forward to a military leader who would rise against Rome. Download Adobe Acrobat Reader and Adobe eBook Reader for free. Jesus is born among animals and peasants in an outpost of the Roman empire-not the anticipated landing site for the Creator of the universe. Luke 2 emphasizes the low-profile nature of Jesus’ arrival. This Christmas lesson will help students recognize the depth of God’s pursuit of us when he came to earth. This study is a part of our Pursuit One-Year Bible Study Curriculum. Mark is a retired writer, editor and publisher for Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) curriculum development. For example, teens may be aware that according to the Bible, sex outside of marriage is wrong, but they may have other questions about sexuality and the Bible or be unsure about where and how to set boundaries when it comes to being physical.īecause teens are experiencing such conflicting emotions and facing difficult choices, recurrent messages of God's love and forgiveness are important in lessons.We compiled 4 Christmas Bible studies for your youth ministry to help your students learn about the true meaning of Christmas.įrom identifying the difference between Christmas cheer and the true meaning of Christmas to helping students realize the significance of Jesus coming to earth as a human, these interactive Bible lessons will take students deeper into Christmas.įor each downloadable Christmas bible study you will find: Hinds, Ed.D., is the Fresh Outlook Bible Studies series editor. Many tangents from these topics are relevant for lessons as well. Christian answers to dealing with emotions:.Feeling far away from God/ how to draw closer to Him.How a Christian teen can avoid and respond to violence/fights at school.CEM is in the process of making all YEA lessons freely available online. Christian help for getting along with parents/family Youth Educational Adventures (YEA) is a comprehensive curriculum for religious education intended for children ages 319, and developed by Christian Educational Ministries.Biblical messages about why gossiping and spreading rumors are destructive.Main idea: When you are planted in God’s Word, He will produce growth in your life. Here are some free samples of our Bible lessons for youth. ![]() Scriptural answers to dealing with addictions and/or peer pressure View an overview of the teaching series included in the Exclusive Youth Ministry Curriculum.Making decisions/living a Christian life At their core, they are the gospel, pure and simple, but the gospel in the context of present truth (2 Pet.That’s the point of apologeticsto explain our hope in Christ to others. But do this with gentleness and respect, (1 Pet. This free 3-part Bible study for young women is designed to help our female students recognize how loved, valued, and called they are by God. God's view on sex/making a stand for abstinence Download The Bible encourages us to defend our faith: Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have.A termly curriculum of your chosen resources based around 6 key teaching themes. Subjects for youth group lessons might include: The thing is, youth ministry is a tough gig. It can be a crazy, frustrating time and having spiritual guidance and discernment is critical during the difficulties in adolescence. Teens live in a volatile whirlwind of emotions and activity. ![]() ![]() ![]() We start by generating a series of cumulative returns to act as a return index. It takes a return series and gives back the max_drawdown along with the indices for which the drawdown occured. This is what I implemented for max drawdown based on Alexander's answer to question linked above: def max_drawdown_absolute(returns): I wanted to follow up by asking how others are calculating maximum active drawdown? This calculates Max Drawdown. PS: I could have eliminated the zero values in the dd and mdd columns, but I find it useful that these values help indicate when a new peak was observed in the time-series.I recently asked a question about calculating maximum drawdown where Alexander gave a very succinct and efficient way of calculating it with DataFrame methods in pandas. Here is an sample after running this code: nw max_peaks_idx dd mddĪnd here is an image of the complete applied to the complete dataset. Nw_peaks = pd.Series(df.nw.iloc.values, index=df.nw.index)ĭf = df.groupby('max_peaks_idx').dd.apply(lambda x: x.expanding(min_periods=1).apply(lambda y: y.min())).fillna(0) Max_peaks_idx = df.nw.expanding(min_periods=1).apply(lambda x: x.argmax()).fillna(0).astype(int)ĭf = pd.Series(max_peaks_idx).to_frame() import pandas as pdĭf = pd.Series(networth, name="nw").to_frame() My implementation based on Investopedia description follows bellow. ![]() I recently had a similar issue, but instead of a global MDD, I was required to find the MDD for the interval after each peak. Which yields (Blue is daily running 252-day drawdown, green is maximum experienced 252-day drawdown in the past year): Max_Daily_Drawdown = Daily_Drawdown.rolling(window, min_periods=1).min() # Again, use min_periods=1 if you want to allow the expanding window # Next we calculate the minimum (negative) daily drawdown in that window. Roll_Max = SPY_Dat.rolling(window, min_periods=1).max()ĭaily_Drawdown = SPY_Dat/Roll_Max - 1.0 # Use min_periods=1 if you want to let the first 252 days data have an expanding window # Calculate the max drawdown in the past window days for each day in the series. ![]() # We are going to use a trailing 252 trading day window The following should do the trick: import pandas as pd Lets say we wanted the moving 1-year (252 trading day) maximum drawdown experienced by a particular symbol. You can get this using a pandas rolling_max to find the past maximum in a window to calculate the current day's drawdown, then use a rolling_min to determine the maximum drawdown that has been experienced. ![]() This is a short example of the dataframe used: CLOSE_SPX Close_iBoxx A_Returns B_Returns A_Vola B_Vola Does anone know how to implement that in python? considering the minimum only from a given maximum onwards on the timeline. ( df.CLOSE_SPX.max() - df.CLOSE_SPX.min() ) / df.CLOSE_SPX.max()Ĭan't work since these functions use all data and not e.g. I need to calculate the a time dynamic Maximum Drawdown in Python. ![]() ![]() ![]() I'm pretty sure this will update the default Xcode version for all users on your computer, so best to check with other users first You will need to enter in your computer admin password. Open Terminal and type sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcodex.x.x.app. Set the new Xcode version as the default.Drag application to the Applications folder.Once extracted, rename the application to “Xcode11.x.x” if you are using multiple versions.You don't need to do anything more after you click on the. Your laptop will extract it to the same folder you downloaded it to. Once the file is downloaded, click on.Keep in mind that Xcode 11.4.1 is 8 gigabytes, so this will take awhile depending on your internet connection. Type in the version that you'd like, and download the Xcode_x_x_x.xip file.Head to the "more" section of the Apple developer website.Option 2: Download via the Developer site for a specific version (my preferred option) A screenshot of As the latest version is 8 gigabytes, I didn't much enjoy this approach.īut if you're feeling brave, here are the steps: If you do encounter a failure, you will need to re-download the entire file again each time you try to fix the failure. There are a few reasons for failure, and no easy way to know which is the underlying cause. But if the installation fails for any reason on the last step, it is very hard to troubleshoot. In theory, this should be a seamless and pain-free process. Option #1: Download via the App Store for the latest version (not my preferred option) This comes with the bonus option of being able to download any version you'd like. For the latest version and a theoretically "easy" installation, you can use the App Store. This will return you back to the home folder. If you really want to, you can first type cd before typing the commands in the below steps. This means that you don't need to navigate to any particular folder. These commands can be typed into your present working directory. Note that I have listed some Terminal commands in the steps below. Here's an overview of the steps to install Xcode Then you'll need the command line tool, which is yet another 1.5 gigabytes. When you unzip it, that's another 17 gigabytes. xip file (v11.4.1 at the time of writing) is ~8 gigabytes zipped. Be sure to have at least 30 gigabytes of free space on your computer.The latest version is around 8 gigabytes in size. You'll need a good, stable internet connection.If you are on a PC, sadly you won't be able to use Xcode. Here are some handy tips to know before you get started: This guide will walk you through how to successfully install Xcode onto your Mac, from start to finish. Run below command for Xcode 11 or change according to your link wget -load-cookies=cookies.Xcode is the tool developers use to build apps for the Apple ecosystem – MacOS, iOS, and all things Apple. Update the file by using below.(it’s for Xcode 11 beta ,you can change according to your Xcode download link) 1) wget -x -load-cookies cookies.txt " " Or get the download link of Xcode from below link ĥ- Update the. Install the cookies extension from below link Ĭlick on cookies extension icon and download the text file in downloads 4- Get the download link of Xcode Remember, it provides different text on every link Run below command in terminal to install wget brew install wgetģ- Install and get cookies.txt from google chromeĬookies.txt is an extension of google chrome that save the download link of page in. If you are suffering from the same issue, use below solution and it works.ĭownload Xcode viawget 1- Install the home-brew I thought to use another solution for this problem. This is typical google chrome issue with large files and unfortunately Xcode.xip is a huge file (about 7.1 GB) and takes a lot of time. But it was failing once and again and showing below error after some downloads. I was trying to download Xcode via direct link of apple using Google chrome. ![]() ![]() Apple coloring pages coloring pages hello kitty coloring pages. Download and print out this Simple Apple Outline Coloring Page. Here are a few things that would enhance the apple theme at your next school party after you finish these apple coloring pages. Free cliparts that you can download to you computer and use in your designs. There are lots of apple themed parties going on in classrooms during the fall months. A man bears beliefs as a tree bears apples. ![]()
![]() ![]() The machine shaves the ice first before blending all the ingredients. ![]() A margarita machine is both an ice shaver and blender. In a blender, all the ingredients including the ice are placed in the pitcher and a press of the button begins the blending process. Shaving and blending separatelyīlenders and margarita machines prepare drinks differently. The result is a pleasant ice-cold beverage with a classic margarita texture and taste. Shaved ice flakes feel fluffy rather than chunky and the ice melts more slowly. Even some restaurants serve margaritas with ice pieces that are too large or so small they melt immediately.Ī dedicated margarita machine, such as the Margaritaville Bahamas Frozen Concoction Maker, produces perfect granules every time because it shaves the ice instead of crushing it. A high-quality machine does it very well, but they can still leave small chunks of ice in the blend when used to make a margarita. What to know before you buy a Margaritaville blender Soft, smooth iceĪ blender is an appliance designed to crush, mix or emulsify food and other substances. Margaritaville brand machines are the best on the market and the Bali Frozen Concoction Maker model is the top choice. While a regular blender can produce a frozen margarita, a dedicated margarita maker is needed to create a restaurant-quality drink with the ideal texture. The margarita is often served on the rocks or straight up, but it becomes a delightfully refreshing tequila cocktail when served in a smooth frozen slush. The original version is a simple blend of tequila, fresh lime juice and orange liqueur, but today there are dozens of fruity variations. Which Margaritaville blender is best?Īlthough the origins of the margarita drink are unclear, many consider it to be the quintessential “Mexican” cocktail. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated. Apart from the Margaritaville, these four blenders are our absolute favorites in 2023.This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. If you’re in the market for an amazing blender with a good value for money, make sure to check out other manufacturers’ blenders, such as the Oster Pro 1200 Blender, the Blendtec Total Blender, the Nutri Ninja Pro Blender, and the KitchenAid High Performance Series Blender. If you love cocktails or chilled frozen drinks, the Margaritaville is awesome! With an innovative design and the ability to custom-make drinks whenever you want them, this is worth serious consideration for your kitchen. Why we recommend the Margaritaville Blender You also get a 1-year limited warranty, so you have a guarantee that your Margaritaville will be serviced or replaced if it gets damaged, or breaks, within its first year.ĭue to its powerful motor, it can take up valuable space in smaller kitchens, however, thanks to its ability to multitask as a blender, you don’t need to add that to your list of kitchen appliances. Also, it’s dishwasher safe, so you can just throw it in the machine to clean it quickly and easily without any worries. Just wash the jar with detergent and hot water and it’ll be good to go again. That means every sip is a luxurious experience, whether you’re making a margarita or a smoothie with it. Unlike many regular blenders or ice shavers, it makes fine premium shaved ice that is beautifully smooth and not at all chunky. Once you have your ice and other ingredients, the easy-pour jar lets you mix your concoctions quickly and easily without making a mess. It also has an automatic shave and blend cycle, and by incorporating a mix of manual settings alongside the automatic ones, you can easily customize any drink just for you. There are 4 pre-programmed drink settings for making different types of drinks. A fabulous addition for parties, family gatherings or just for yourself, simply prepare wonderfully cold slushies or add alcohol for the cocktail of your dreams! An innovative design The Margaritaville blender makes creating a margarita from scratch so easy, so you can make a perfect margarita every single time. Just open the hatch on the top and drop in some ice along with your ingredients to create a super cool cocktail. It can make up to two and a half pitchers of frozen drink with its extra-large ice reservoir, so you can make enough for the whole family or party with each go. You get a 36-ounce blending jar, the unit itself with the motor, and an efficient ice shaver. If you love your margaritas then having this in your kitchen is awesome. It measures 9 by 14 by 19 inches and is powered by a motor that goes up to 450 watts, making it plenty powerful for whenever you want a frozen drink. The Margaritaville Key West Frozen Concoction Maker with Easy Pour Jar and XL Ice Reservoir lets you have a frozen drink whenever you want. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Even though, most trial software products are only time-limited some also have feature limitations. After that trial period (usually 15 to 90 days) the user can decide whether to buy the software or not. Trial software allows the user to evaluate the software for a limited amount of time. Demos are usually not time-limited (like Trial software) but the functionality is limited. In some cases, all the functionality is disabled until the license is purchased. Demoĭemo programs have a limited functionality for free, but charge for an advanced set of features or for the removal of advertisements from the program's interfaces. In some cases, ads may be show to the users. Basically, a product is offered Free to Play (Freemium) and the user can decide if he wants to pay the money (Premium) for additional features, services, virtual or physical goods that expand the functionality of the game. This license is commonly used for video games and it allows users to download and play the game for free. There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. ![]() Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). Use 7-Zip to unpack the archive.Īlso Available: Download phpMyAdmin for Macįreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. Transforming stored data into any format using a set of predefined functions, like displaying BLOB-data as image or download-link.Searching globally in a database or a subset of it.Creating complex queries using Query-by-example (QBE).Creating PDF graphics of your database layout.Export data to various formats: CSV, SQL, XML, PDF, ISO/IEC 26300 - OpenDocument Text and Spreadsheet, Word, Excel, LATEX, and others.Execute, edit and bookmark any SQL-statement, even batch-queries.Maintenance server, databases, and tables, with proposals on server configuration.Create, copy, drop, rename and alter databases, tables, fields, and indexes.Browse and drop databases, tables, views, fields, and indexes.Frequently used operations (managing databases, tables, columns, relations, indexes, users, permissions, etc) can be performed via the user interface, while you still have the ability to directly execute any SQL statement. phpMyAdmin supports a wide range of operations on MySQL, MariaDB, and Drizzle. PhpMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP, intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. ![]() |
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